René Carmille was a French military officer who played a key role in the Resistance during World War II. Carmille was born in the town of Saint-Mandrier-sur-Mer in the southeast of France in 1879. He joined the French Army in 1898 and rose through the ranks, seeing action in World War I and serving in a number of different posts in the interwar years. In 1940, Carmille was stationed in the Dutch colony of Suriname, where he helped to organize the defense of the colony against the advancing German forces.
After the German occupation of France in 1940, Carmille became active in the Resistance. He used his position as head of the military administration in the French department of the Haute-Loire to help downed Allied pilots escape capture and to sabotage the German war effort. Carmille also helped to organize the Resistance network in the Haute-Loire, which became one of the most active in France.
In 1944, Carmille was arrested by the Gestapo and imprisoned in Germany. He was executed in 1945, just days before the end of the war.
René Carmille was posthumously awarded the Legion of Honour, the highest French military decoration, for his role in the Resistance.
Early Life and Education
René Carmille was born on January 11, 1898, in the town of Moulins, in the Auvergne region of central France. His father, Joseph Carmille, was a doctor, and his mother, Augustine (née Roy) Carmille, was a homemaker. He had two younger sisters, Marie and Suzanne. Carmille’s father died when he was just four years old, and his mother raised the family on her own.
Carmille was a bright student, and he won a scholarship to study at the prestigious Lycée Henri IV in Paris. He graduated with his baccalauréat in 1916, and he enrolled at the Sorbonne to study engineering. However, his studies were interrupted by World War I, and Carmille was drafted into the French Army in 1917. He served as an officer in the Alpine Infantry Regiment, and he saw action in the trenches of the Western Front. Carmille was wounded in 1918, and he was awarded the Croix de Guerre for his bravery.
After the war, Carmille returned to his studies at the Sorbonne, and he graduated with a degree in engineering in 1920. He then went to work for the French railway company, Chemin de Fer de l’Ouest (West Railway). Carmille quickly rose through the ranks of the company, and he was promoted to the position of chief engineer in 1924.
In 1926, Carmille married Germaine née Guex; the couple would go on to have three children: Jean-François, Suzanne, and Pierre.
In 1933, Carmille was appointed to the position of deputy director of the West Railway. He held this position until 1940, when he was promoted to the position of director-general of the company. Carmille was widely respected within the French railway industry, and he was seen as an expert on the modernisation of the country’s rail network.
Carmille’s career was cut short by the outbreak of World War II. In 1940, he was drafted into the French Army once again, and he served as a colonel in the engineering corps. Carmille was captured by the Germans in
Career in the Military
There are many different careers in the military, and each one offers its own set of benefits and challenges. If you’re thinking about a career in the military, it’s important to do your research and make sure you choose the right path for you. Here are three popular career paths in the military:
1. Infantry: One of the most popular careers in the military is infantry. Infantry soldiers are the ones who are on the front lines of combat, and they play a vital role in protecting their country. If you’re looking for a challenging and rewarding career, infantry may be the right path for you.
2. Aviation: Another popular career in the military is aviation. Aviation soldiers are responsible for operating and maintaining aircraft, and they play a vital role in the military’s ability to travel and fight. If you’re interested in a career that combines adventure and excitement, aviation may be the right path for you.
3. Engineering: Another popular career in the military is engineering. Engineering soldiers are responsible for designing and building the infrastructure that the military needs to function. If you’re interested in a career that is both challenging and rewarding, engineering may be the right path for you.
Later Life and Death
Rene Carmille was a French military officer who is best known for his work during World War II. Carmille was born in 1879 in the town of Saint-Denis, France. He joined the French Army in 1898 and served in a number of different roles, including as a instructor at the Saint-Cyr military academy. In World War I, Carmille served as a major in the French Army and was wounded several times. After the war, Carmille remained in the Army and eventually rose to the rank of general.
Carmille’s work during World War II is what he is most known for. In 1940, Carmille was placed in charge of the French Army’s 10th Motorized Division. This division was responsible for the defense of the city of Lyon, which was a major industrial center in France. Carmille’s division was successful in defending the city from a German offensive in June of 1940. After the French surrender in 1940, Carmille was made a prisoner of war by the Germans.
Carmille was eventually released from captivity in 1941 and returned to his post in Lyon. It was during this time that Carmille began working with the French Resistance. Carmille helped the Resistance by providing them with military intelligence and by hiding weapons and ammunition in his office. Carmille also helped to rescue several Jews from the German-occupied zone of France.
In 1944, Carmille was arrested by the Gestapo and was sentenced to death. Carmille was executed by firing squad in January of 1945.
Legacy
René Carmille was a French military officer who played a key role in the resistance against the Nazi occupation of his country during World War II. A passionate champion of democracy, Carmille was arrested and executed by the Gestapo in 1944 for his part in the rescue of thousands of Jews from the Nazis.
Born in 1906 in the town of Aurillac in central France, Carmille was the son of a doctor and a schoolteacher. He attended the prestigious École Polytechnique in Paris, where he studied engineering, and went on to a career in the French Army.
Carmille rose to the rank of colonel during World War II, and was stationed in the French colony of Martinique when the Nazis invaded France in 1940. He was quickly recalled to France, and was assigned to a unit tasked with fortifying the Maginot Line, the system of defensive fortifications along the French-German border.
In 1942, Carmille was transferred to the city of Lyon, which was then under Nazi occupation. He was put in charge of the city’s military administration, and began working with the Resistance, the underground movement fighting against the Nazi occupation.
Carmille used his position to help the Resistance in a number of ways, including providing false identity documents to Jewish people and other targets of Nazi persecution. He also helped to smuggle weapons and ammunition to the Resistance fighters.
In 1944, the Gestapo, the Nazi secret police, learned of Carmille’s activities and arrested him. He was tortured and executed, but not before he revealed the names of several Resistance members to his interrogators.
Carmille’s story is an inspiring example of courage and defiance in the face of tyranny. He risked his life to save others, and his legacy is one of selflessness and heroism.